Entries by BirdRichard

Right to Service Animal is not Absolute

Employers are often faced with questions regarding the scope of their duty to accommodate persons with disabilities; either in the context of employing individuals or providing services. Recently, the Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario released its decision in J.F. v. Waterloo Catholic District School Board, 2017 HRTO 1121. In that decision, a pupil’s parent (“CF”) […]

Design of Public Space Standard Coming into Force on January 1, 2018 for Small Employers

On January 1, 2018, the design of public space standards under the Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act, 2005 (“AODA”) comes into force for private organizations with one to 49 employees (small organizations). As previously reported, for private organizations with 50 employees or more, these requirements came into effect on January 1, 2017. Small organizations […]

Risks of Fixed-Term Contracts and Independent Contractor Agreements

In Covenoho v Pendylum Ltd., the Court of Appeal for Ontario quashed a lower court decision upholding the without cause termination of an employee under a fixed-term contract, and awarded her damages for the remainder of the term. The employer, Pendylum Ltd., entered into a contract with the employee which stated that she was to […]

Legislative Updates

Further to last May’s final report of the Changing Workplaces Review, the provincial government has announced its intent to implement measures to modify employment standards, including: • Raising Ontario’s general minimum wage to $14 per hour on January 1, 2018, and to $15 on January 1, 2019, followed by annual increases at the rate of […]

Duty to Mitigate Not Triggered by Employer’s Offer to Return to Work

In Fillmore v Hercules SLR Inc., the Court of Appeal for Ontario determined that a terminated employee does not have to mitigate his damages upon termination by returning to work for the same employer in a new full time position at less compensation. In this case, the employee, Roy Fillmore, was terminated by his employer, […]

McDonald’s Franchisee Loses on Appeal

In our summer 2016 issue, we discussed an appeal underway in Brake v PJ-M2R Restaurant Inc. The central issues were whether the Employer, a McDonald’s franchise, had cause to dismiss the Plaintiff, Ms. Brake, and whether her mitigation income ought to have been offset against her damages award. On May 23, 2017, the Court of […]

Court Kicks Employee’s Dismissal Suit for Failure to Reasonably Mitigate Damages

In a wrongful dismissal action, employers will not be held liable for damages during the notice period if they can establish that an employee failed to reasonably mitigate her damages. To succeed, the employer must prove i) that the employee did not take any steps (or at least reasonable steps) to search for comparable employment […]

Court of Appeal Clarifies issue of Benefit Provisions in Termination Clauses

In its long awaited decision in Wood v Fred Deeley Imports Ltd., 2017 ONCA 158, the Court of Appeal for Ontario struck down the following termination clause, finding that it constituted an attempt to “contract out” of the Employment Standards Act, 2000: [The Company] is entitled to terminate your employment at any time without cause […]

Supreme Court of Canada will not hear the Appeal of the ‘Curative’ Clause

In our summer 2016 edition of EMPLAWYERS’ Update, we reported on Oudin v Centre Francophone de Toronto, in which the Ontario Court of Appeal upheld a termination clause, despite finding that some of its provisions violated the Employment Standards Act, 2000 (“ESA”). On February 2, 2017, the Supreme Court of Canada dismissed the employee’s Application […]

Divisional Court sets aside an Award of Aggravated Damages

In Walker v Hulse, Playfair and McGarry, 2017 ONSC 358, the Ontario Divisional Court set aside an award of aggravated damages stemming from a wrongful dismissal lawsuit brought in the Small Claims Court. In December 23, 2013, the Plaintiff was suspended with pay while the employer, a local funeral home, conducted an investigation into inappropriate […]